As spring gives way to summer, gardens burst into colour, and nature feels alive with activity. However, for our vital pollinators, especially bees – June can be a surprisingly challenging month. This period, known as the ‘June Gap’ marks a sudden drop in nectar-rich flowers, making it harder for bees to find the food they need.
What is the June Gap?
The June Gap typically occurs in late May through early June (depending on your region) when the abundance of spring blossoms fades but summer flowers haven’t quite taken over. Spring bloomers like bluebells, dandelions, and fruit trees are finished, while summer staples like lavender, echinacea, and sunflowers are still on their way.
This results in a critical shortage of forage for bees, both wild and domesticated, just when their colonies are growing and need it most.
Why does it matter?
Bees are not just honey-makers; they are pollination powerhouses, responsible for a third of the food we eat. During the June Gap, queen bees are laying thousands of eggs, and the colonies are ramping up productivity. Without enough nectar and pollen, they can become stressed, undernourished, and even die.
How can you help bees during the June Gap?
You don’t need a huge garden or fancy tools to make a difference. Here are simple, effective ways to support bees during this period:
1. Plant June-Flowering Plants
Help bridge the gap by adding early-summer bloomers to your garden or balcony. Good choices include:
- Foxglove (Digitalis)
- Catmint (Nepeta)
- Lamb’s Ear (Stachys)
- Campanula
- Chives and other alliums
- Hardy geraniums
- Honeysuckle
- Thyme, oregano, and other herbs
These plants provide essential nectar and pollen during this low-flowering period.
2. Avoid Chemicals
Pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides can harm bees even in small doses. Opt for organic gardening methods or natural pest control alternatives.
3. Let the Weeds Grow (a bit!)
“Unwanted” plants like clover, self-heal, and bird’s-foot trefoil are bee favourites. Consider leaving part of your lawn unmowed or tolerating a bit of “wild” space.
4. Provide Water
A shallow dish of clean water with pebbles for landing spots can be a lifeline for thirsty bees in warm weather.
5. Spread the Word
The more people who know about the June Gap, the better. Share information with neighbours, schools, or on social media. You could even start a community pollinator patch!
A small act = A big impact
By making just a few mindful choices in your garden – or even window sill, you can provide much-needed support during this critical phase of the bee’s lifecycle. It’s a small gesture with big benefits!
Let’s help close the gap for bees this June.